izindaba

Inetha elivikela izinambuzane lifana nesikrini sefasitela, esinamandla aqine kakhulu, ukumelana ne-UV, ukumelana nokushisa, ukumelana namanzi, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nokuguga nezinye izakhiwo, ezingenabuthi futhi ezingenakunambitheka, impilo yesevisi ngokuvamile iyiminyaka engu-4-6, kuze kufike Iminyaka engu-10.Ayinayo nje kuphela izinzuzo zamanetha e-shading, kodwa futhi inqoba ukushiyeka kwamanetha e-shading, futhi ifanelwe ukukhuthazwa okunamandla.
Okokuqala, indima yeamanetha ezinambuzane
1. Anti-frost
Isikhathi sezithelo ezincane kanye nesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo zezihlahla zezithelo zisenkathini yokushisa ephansi, okulula ukubangela umonakalo obandayo noma ukulimala okubandayo.Ukusetshenziswa kwenethi elivikela izinambuzane akusizi nje kuphela ukuthuthukisa izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama enetheni, kodwa futhi kusebenzisa ukuhlukaniswa kwenethi elivikela izinambuzane ukuvimbela ukulimala kwesithwathwa endaweni yezithelo.
2, ukulawula izinambuzane
Ngemuva kokuthi amasimu ezithelo nezindawo zokulima zimbozwe ngamanethi angavimbeli izinambuzane, ukuvela nokudluliselwa kwezinambuzane ezinhlobonhlobo zezithelo ezinjenge-aphid, ama-psyllids, amabhu okumunca izithelo, ama-heartworms, izimpukane zezithelo nezinye izinambuzane zezithelo ziyavinjwa, ukuze kuzuzwe inhloso yokuvimbela. kanye nokulawula lezi zinambuzane, ikakhulukazi ukulawulwa kwezintwala.Idlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni nasekulawuleni ukusabalala kwezifo ezifana ne-citrus Huanglongbing kanye nezifo zokuwohloka komnotho, kanye nokulawula i-dragon fruit kanye nezimpukane ze-blueberry fruit.
3. Ukuvimbela ukuwa kwezithelo
Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwesithelo sisesimweni sezulu sezulu ehlobo.Uma kusetshenziswa inethi elivikela izinambuzane ukuze lisibekele, lizonciphisa ukwehla kwezithelo okubangelwa isiphepho sezulu ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwesithelo, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni lapho isithelo se-dragon fruit, i-blueberry kanye ne-bayberry sithola imvula enkulu ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa. isikhathi, futhi umphumela wokunciphisa ukwehla kwesithelo ubonakala ngokucacile.
4. Thuthukisa izinga lokushisa nokukhanya
Ukumboza inetha elivikela izinambuzane kunganciphisa amandla okukhanya, kulungise izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi kanye nezinga lokushisa lomoya kanye nomswakama, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunganciphisa imvula egumbini lenetha, kunciphise ukuhwamuka kwamanzi egumbini elinetha, futhi kunciphise ukushuba kwezulu ekamelweni lenetha, kunciphise ukuhwamuka kwamanzi egumbini elinetha. ukuphefumula kwamaqabunga.Ngemva kokuba inetha lezinambuzane selimboziwe, umswakama womoya ohlobene wawuphakeme kunalowo wokulawula, phakathi kwawo umswakama wawuphakeme kakhulu ezinsukwini zemvula, kodwa umehluko wawumncane kakhulu futhi ukwanda kwakuphansi kakhulu.Ngemva kokuba umswakama ohlobene ekamelweni lenetha unyukile, ukusakazeka kwezihlahla zezithelo njengamaqabunga e-citrus kungancishiswa.Amanzi anomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi yesithelo ngenxa yokuna kwezulu kanye nomswakama womoya ohlobene, futhi lapho evumelana kakhulu nokukhula nokukhula kwesithelo, ikhwalithi yesithelo iba yinhle.
Indlela yokumboza inethi elivikela izinambuzane ezihlahleni zezithelo:
(1) Uhlobo lweshede: Okokuqala, yakha isikafula, qinisa isikafula ngezikhala zamakhadi, umboze isikafula ngamanetha avikela izinambuzane, uhlanganise umhlabathi ngosimende, njll., bese ushiya umnyango ngaphambili kwendawo ebamba ukushisa.
(2) Uhlobo lwekhava: mboza ngokuqondile inetha elivikela izinambuzane esihlahleni sezithelo futhi ulisekele ngezigxobo zoqalo.Ingamboza isitshalo esisodwa noma izitshalo eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.Kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi inciphisa izindleko, kodwa izodala ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni nokuphathwa kwensimu.Ngokuyinhloko ifaneleka isikhathi esifushane, i-Anti-frost yonyaka, i-anti-rainstorm, umonakalo ophikisana nezinyoni, njll, uma isithelo sesivuthiwe, i-anti-frost kanye ne-anti-fruit izimpukane kanye nokulimala kwezinyoni, njll.

2. Ububanzi besicelo
① Ukutshalwa kwemifino enamahlamvu embozwe amanethi angavimbeli izinambuzane Imifino enamahlamvu iyimifino eyintandokazi kubahlali basemadolobheni nasezindaweni zasemakhaya ehlobo nasekwindla.Ukukhumbuza ukuthi usebenzise inethi yezinambuzane ukumboza ukulima kunganciphisa kakhulu ukungcoliswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane.
②Ukutshalwa kwezithelo namakhabe ambozwe amanetha avikela izinambuzane Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zivame ukwenzeka kumakhabe nezithelo ehlobo nasekwindla.Ngemuva kokufakwa kwamanetha avikela izinambuzane, umzila wokudluliselwa kwe-aphid uyanqanyulwa futhi ukulimala kwezifo zegciwane kuyancipha.
③Ukutshalwa kwezithombo Minyaka yonke kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-August, inkathi yokutshala imifino ekwindla nasebusika, futhi kubuye kube isikhathi somswakama ophezulu, imvula enamandla kanye nezinambuzane eziwumshayabhuqe, ngakho kunzima ukukhuphula izithombo.Ngemva kokusebenzisa inetha elivikela izinambuzane, izinga lokuhluma kwemifino liphezulu, izinga lezithombo liphezulu, futhi izinga lezithombo lihle, ukuze kuzuze umkhankaso wokukhiqiza izitshalo zasekwindla nasebusika.

3. Amaphuzu abalulekile okusetshenziswa
Ukusetshenziswa kwamanetha ezinambuzane kulula, kodwa amaphuzu alandelayo kufanele aqashelwe.
①Kumele imbozwe amanethi angangeni ezinambuzaneni ukuze ifakwe umthunzi ngaso sonke isikhathi.Kodwa-ke, akukho shading eningi, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokumboza imini nobusuku noma ukumboza ngaphambili nangemuva.Ukufakwa okuphelele kufanele kwenziwe.Zombili izinhlangothi zihlanganiswe ngezitini noma umhlaba.Umphumela ogculisayo wokulawula izinambuzane ungafinyelelwa ngaphandle kokunikeza ithuba lokuthi izinambuzane zihlasele.Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile zomoya, intambo yenethiwekhi yokucindezela ingasetshenziswa.Uma kunemimoya enamandla engu-5-6, udinga ukudonsa intambo yenethiwekhi yokucindezela ukuvimbela umoya onamandla ekuvuleni inetha.
②Khetha imininingwane efanelekile Ukucaciswa kwenethi lezinambuzane ikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi ububanzi, indawo yokuvula, umbala nokunye.Ikakhulukazi, imbobo kanye nenani lamameshi okuvikela izinambuzane kuncane kakhulu, futhi ama-meshes makhulu kakhulu, angakwazi ukufeza umphumela ofanele wokuvikela izinambuzane.Amameshi amaningi kakhulu namameshe amancane azokhuphula izindleko zamanethi avikela izinambuzane nakuba evikela izinambuzane.
③Izinyathelo eziphelele ezisekelayo Ngaphezu kokumbozwa kwenetha lokuvikela izinambuzane, kuhlanganiswe nezinyathelo eziphelele ezisekelayo ezifana nezinhlobo ezimelana nezinambuzane, izinhlobo ezimelana nokushisa, umanyolo wemvelo ongangcoli, izibulala-zinambuzane zebhayoloji, imithombo yamanzi engangcoli, kanye nokufafaza okuncane nokuncane. -ukuchelela, imiphumela engcono ingatholakala.
④ Ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele nokugcinwa Ngemva kokuphela kokusetshenziswa kwenethi elivikela izinambuzane, kufanele lithathwe ngesikhathi, ligezwe, lomiswe futhi ligingqelwe ukuze kwelule impilo yalo yesevisi futhi kwandiswe izinzuzo zezomnotho.
Enkambweni yokusebenzisa inetha lezinambuzane ze-greenhouse, kufanele sinake imininingwane eminingana, ukuze sibe nomphumela omuhle wokusebenzisa inqubo yokusetshenziswa.
1. Okokuqala, ekukhethweni kwamanetha okuvikela izinambuzane ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, inombolo ye-mesh, umbala nobubanzi be-gauze kufanele kucatshangelwe.Uma inombolo ye-meshes incane kakhulu futhi i-mesh inkulu kakhulu, ngeke ifinyelele umphumela oyifunayo wokuvikela izinambuzane;futhi uma inombolo inkulu kakhulu futhi i-mesh incane kakhulu, nakuba ingavimbela izinambuzane, umoya omncane umpofu, okuholela ekushiseni okuphezulu kanye nokuthungatha ngokweqile, okungahambisani nezitshalo ezikhulayo.Ngokuvamile, amanetha ezinambuzane anezikhala angama-22-24 kufanele asetshenziswe.Uma kuqhathaniswa nehlobo, entwasahlobo nasekwindla, izinga lokushisa liphansi futhi ukukhanya kubuthakathaka, ngakho kufanele kusetshenziswe amanetha avikela izinambuzane amhlophe;ehlobo, ukuze kucatshangelwe ukuthungatha nokupholisa, kufanele kusetshenziswe amanetha okuvikela izinambuzane amnyama noma isiliva-grey;ezindaweni ezinezintwala eziyingozi kanye nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ukuze ugweme Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo ze-aphid kanye negciwane, kufanele kusetshenziswe amanetha avikela izinambuzane.
2. Qinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yokumboza Inetha elivikela izinambuzane kufanele livalwe ngokuphelele futhi limbozwe, futhi izindawo ezizungezile kufanele zicindezelwe ngokuqinile ngenhlabathi futhi ziqiniswe ngezintambo zokucwenga;iminyango yokungena nokuphuma emashedeni amakhulu naphakathi nendawo kanye nezindawo zokugcina izithombo kufanele zifakwe amanetha angangeni ezinambuzaneni, futhi unake ukuvala ngokushesha lapho ungena futhi uphuma.Amanetha angavikeleki ezinambuzaneni amboza ukutshalwa kwamashedi amancane ane-arched, futhi ukuphakama kwesikafula kufanele kube kuphakeme kakhulu kunokwezitshalo, ukuze kugwenywe amaqabunga esitshalo ukuthi anganamatheli emanethini avikela izinambuzane, ukuze kuvinjwe izinambuzane ekudleni. ngaphandle kwamanetha noma ukubeka amaqanda emaqabunga emifino.Akufanele kube nezikhala phakathi kwenethi elivikela izinambuzane elisetshenziselwe ukuvala indawo yokungenisa umoya kanye nesembozo ebonisa ngale, ukuze kungashiyi ishaneli yokungena nokuphuma ezinambuzaneni.Hlola futhi ulungise izimbobo nezikhala ngenethi yezinambuzane noma nini.
3. Ukwelashwa kokulawula izinambuzane Imbewu, inhlabathi, amashedi epulasitiki noma amathambo abamba ukushisa, izinto zohlaka, njll. zingaqukatha izinambuzane namaqanda.Ngemva kokuba inetha elivikela izinambuzane selimboziwe nangaphambi kokuba izitshalo zitshalwe, imbewu, inhlabathi, amathambo abamba ukushisa, izinto zohlaka, njll. kufanele zilashwe ngezibulala-zinambuzane.Lesi isixhumanisi esiyinhloko sokuqinisekisa umphumela wokutshalwa kwenetha lokuvikela izinambuzane nokuvimbela inani elikhulu lezifo nezinambuzane ezinambuzane ekamelweni lenetha.umonakalo omkhulu.
4. Khetha izinhlobo ezifanele ukutshala endlini enetha, naka ukuhlukana kwemigqa nokuhlukanisa izitshalo ngesikhathi sokutshala, futhi uzitshale ngendlela efanele.
5. Izihlahla zezithelo zimbozwa ngamanethi e-sunshade, umhlabathi kufanele ulinywe kakhulu, futhi inani lomanyolo osetshenziswayo njengomanyolo wasepulazini obole kahle kanye nomanyolo ohlanganisiwe kufanele wanele.Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezitshalo, okunye ukuchelela noma ukuchelela nge-drip ihektare ngalinye le-Jiamei Dividend 1 bag + Jiamei Hailibao 2- 3 kg;Isikhwama esingu-1 sebhonasi ye-Jiamei + isikhwama esingu-1 se-Jiamei Melatonin, fafaza izikhathi ezingu-1000 ze-Jiamei Melatonin emaqabunga ukuze uthuthukise amandla esitshalo okumelana nengcindezi nezinambuzane.
6. Inetha elivikela izinambuzane lingahlala lifudumele futhi limanzisa.Ngakho-ke, lapho uqhuba ukuphathwa kwensimu, naka izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ekamelweni lenetha, futhi ukhiphe umoya futhi ukhiphe umswakama ngesikhathi ngemva kokuchelela ukuze ugweme izifo ezibangelwa ukushisa nomswakama ngokweqile.
Umthombo we-athikili: I-Tianbao Agricultural Technology Service Platform