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Iyini imisebenzi yeamanetha alwa nezinyoni?

1. Vimbela izinyoni ekulimazeni izithelo.Ngokumboza inetha elivikela izinyoni phezu kwensimu yezithelo, kwakheka umgoqo wokwenziwa wokuzihlukanisa, ukuze izinyoni zingakwazi ukundizela ensimini yezithelo, ezingalawula ngokuyisisekelo umonakalo wezinyoni nezithelo osekuzovuthwa, kanye nezinga izithelo ezinhle engadini yezithelo ngcono kakhulu.
2. Melana ngokuphumelelayo nokuhlasela kwesichotho.Ngemva kokuba inetha elivikela izinyoni lifakwe engadini yezithelo, lingamelana ngokuphumelelayo nokuhlasela okuqondile kwesichotho esithelweni, linciphise ingozi yezinhlekelele zemvelo, futhi linikeze isiqinisekiso esiqinile sobuchwepheshe sokukhiqiza izithelo eziluhlaza nezisezingeni eliphezulu.
3. Inemisebenzi yokudlulisa ukukhanya kanye ne-shading emaphakathi.Inetha elilwa nezinyoni linokudlulisa ukukhanya okukhulu, okungaphazamisi i-photosynthesis yamaqabunga;ehlobo elishisayo, umphumela wokuthungatha omaphakathi wenetha elilwa nezinyoni ungakha isimo esifanelekile semvelo sokukhula kwezihlahla zezithelo.
Ingabe kukhona ukucatshangelwa kwezobuchwepheshe ekukhetheni amanetha alwa nezinyoni?
Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinto ezilwa nezinyoni emakethe, ezinekhwalithi ehlukile kanye nentengo.Uma ukhetha inetha elivikela izinyoni, kufanele ugxile ezicini ezintathu: umbala, usayizi wemeshi kanye nempilo yesevisi yenetha.
1. Umbala wenethi.Inetha elinombala elilwa nezinyoni lingabonisa ukukhanya okubomvu noma okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokukhanya kwelanga, okuphoqelela izinyoni ukuba zingasondeli, okungavimbeli nje kuphela izinyoni ukuba zicofe isithelo, kodwa futhi kuvimbele izinyoni ekushayeni inetha, ukuze zizuze. umphumela wokuxosha.Ucwaningo luye lwathola ukuthi izinyoni ziyiqaphela kakhulu imibala enjengobomvu, ophuzi noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amanetha e-anti-bird aphuzi ezindaweni ezinamagquma nezintaba, namanetha aphikisana nezinyoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma osawolintshi ezindaweni ezingenalutho.I-wire mesh ekhanyayo noma emhlophe ayinconywa.
2. Imeshi nobude obuphelele.Kunezincazelo eziningi zamanethi avikela izinyoni.Amasimu ezithelo angakhetha usayizi wemeshi ngokwezinhlobo zezinyoni zendawo.Isibonelo, izinyoni ezincane ngazinye ezifana nondlunkulu kanye ne-wagtails yasezintabeni zisetshenziswa kakhulu, futhi i-2.5-3cm mesh ingasetshenziswa;Ezinyonini ezinkudlwana, i-3.5-4.0cm mesh ingasetshenziswa;ucingo ububanzi 0.25mm.Ubude benetha bunganqunywa kuye ngobukhulu bangempela bensimu yezithelo.Iningi lemikhiqizo ye-wire mesh emakethe iyi-100-150m ubude futhi icishe ibe ngu-25m ububanzi.Ngemuva kokufakwa, inetha kufanele limboze yonke insimu yezithelo.
3. Impilo yenethi.Kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa indwangu yemeshi eyenziwe nge-polyethylene kanye nocingo oluphulukisiwe njengezinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko ezinezithasiselo zamakhemikhali ezifana nokulwa nokuguga kanye ne-anti-ultraviolet yengezwe.Lolu hlobo lwezinto lunamandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokushisa, ukumelana namanzi nokumelana nokugqwala., anti-ukuguga, ayinabo ubuthi futhi ayinambitheki.Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokuvunwa kwesithelo, inetha elilwa nezinyoni kufanele lisuswe futhi ligcinwe ngesikhathi, futhi ligcinwe endlini.Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa, impilo ye-wire mesh ingafinyelela cishe iminyaka emi-5.Uma izindleko zomsebenzi zokulayisha nokukhipha inetha elifakazela izinyoni zicatshangelwa, zingase futhi zilungiswe eshalofini isikhathi eside, kodwa impilo yesevisi izoncishiswa.

Imaphi amaphuzu obuchwepheshe abalulekile ohlelweni lokwakhiwa kwenethi elwa nezinyoni?

Ukwakhiwa kwamanethi anqanda izinyoni ezinsimini zezithelo ngokuvamile kunezinyathelo ezintathu: amakholomu okufaka, ukumisa izindawo eziphakeme, kanye nezindawo zokubeka ama-rack.Amaphuzu obuchwepheshe alandelayo abalulekile kufanele abanjwe phakathi nenqubo yokwakha.
1. Ukuhlela nokuklama.Insimu yezithelo ingahlukaniswa izifunda eziningana.Isifunda ngasinye ezindaweni ezinamagquma nezintaba kufanele sibe cishe ama-mu angu-20, futhi indawo ethafeni ingaba ngu-50 mu, futhi isifunda ngasinye kufanele sakhiwe ngokuzimela.Ngokuvamile, ikholomu ifakwa njalo phakathi kwama-7-10m phakathi kwemigqa, futhi ikholomu eyodwa ifakwa njalo ngamamitha angu-10-15 phakathi kwezitshalo, emigqeni eqondile nevundlile.Ukuphakama kwekholomu kuncike ekuphakameni kwesihlahla, okuvamise ukuba ngu-0.5 kuya ku-1m ukuphakama kunobude besihlahla.
2. Lungiselela izinto zohlaka.Ikholomu iningi lenziwe ngepayipi lensimbi elidiphu elishisayo elinobubanzi obungu-5cm nobude obungu-6m;indawo enezikhala yakhiwe kakhulu ngocingo lwensimbi oluyizi-8#;indawo engezansi yekholomu ihlanganiswe nensimbi engunxantathu ukuze kuqiniswe ikholomu.
3. Yenza okuqondile.Sika futhi ushise amapayipi ensimbi ngokufanelekile ngokuya ngobude besihlahla.Njengamanje, ukuphakama kwezihlahla zezithelo ezimise okwe umqhele kungaphansi kwama-4m.Ipayipi lensimbi elingu-6m lingasikwa libe ngu-4m no-2m, bese ingxenye engu-2m ingashiselwa ibe ngu-4m;ipayipi lensimbi elide elingu-4m lingabuye li-odwe ngokuqondile kumenzi.Ingxenye engenhla yekholomu ibhojwa ngo-5cm ukusuka phezulu kwepayipi.Izimbobo ezimbili zimise okwesiphambano futhi ububanzi bomgodi bungaba ngu-0.5mm.
4. Maka indawo yekholomu.Ngokusho kokuhlela nokuklama, qala ngokunquma izikhundla zezinsika emagumbini amane ensimu yezithelo, bese uxhuma izinsika ezimbili ohlangothini oluseduze zibe umugqa, futhi ama-engeli aqondile navundlile angama-90o;bese unquma izikhundla zezinsika ezizungezile eduze komugqa oqondile, futhi ekugcineni unqume indawo yezinsika zensimu, futhi ekugcineni uzuze imigqa eqondile nevundlile.
5. Faka ikholomu.Ngemva kokunquma indawo yekholomu ngayinye, sebenzisa i-puncher yembobo ukumba umgodi phansi.Ngokuvamile, ububanzi bomgodi buyi-30cm futhi ukujula kungu-70cm.Ngaphansi komgodi, uthele ukhonkolo ngokuqina okungama-20cm, bese ufaka amakholomu emhlabathini bese uthela ukhonkolo phezulu, ukuze amakholomu agqitshwe 0.5m ngaphansi komhlaba futhi 3.5m ngaphezu komhlaba.Ukuze ugcine ikholomu iqonde phansi, ukuphakama kukonke kwemigqa efanayo, eqondile nevundlile.
6. Gcwalisa amahange aphansi.Njengoba amakhona amane namakholomu azungezile anamandla amakhulu okuqina, lawa makholomu kufanele agqitshwe ngamahange aphansi.Ngayinye yamakhona amane ekholomu ifakwe amahange aphansi angu-2, futhi ikholomu ngayinye ezungezile ifakwe ihange eliphansi elingu-1, elihlanganiswe nentambo yensimbi ehlala intambo.70cm.
7. Misa indawo enemeshi.Sebenzisa intambo yensimbi engu-8#, udlule embotsheni yokulutha phezulu kwekholomu eziqondisweni eziqondile nezivundlile, bese udonsa ucingo olulodwa kumugqa ngamunye wezikhombisi-ndlela eziqondile nezivundlile, enqanyulwa ngendlela eqondile nevundlile.
8. Beka intambo yenethiwekhi.Okokuqala faka inetha elimelene nezinyoni eshalofini, ulungise izinhlangothi ezimbili zocingo lwenetha, bese wembula inetha, thola uhlangothi lobubanzi, bese ufaka igridi ngocingo lwenetha, bese ugcine ucezu lwentambo ekugcineni ngakunye. ukubopha izinhlangothi zombili zegridi.Phakathi nenqubo yokufaka, qala ngokuqaqa ibhande lentambo eboshiwe, bese ubopha ucingo lwenetha kwelinye icala lentambo.Ngemva kokudlula kuyo ngesikhathi esisodwa, yidonse kancane kancane onqenqemeni oluqinisayo.Ngemva kokusetha ubude nobubanzi bentambo yenetha, yiqinise.lungisa.Ukuhlangana kwenetha lesibhakabhaka engxenyeni engenhla ye-canopy kufanele kusondele ngaphandle kokushiya igebe;ukuhlangana kwenetha elingaphandle le-canopy kufanele kuqine, futhi ubude kufanele bufinyelele phansi ngaphandle kokushiya igebe.

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