Inethi Elilwa Nezinambuzane Lokutshala Utamatisi/Izithelo Nemifino
Inetha elivikela izinambuzane elinamandla aqinile aqinile, ukumelana ne-UV, ukumelana nokushisa, ukumelana namanzi, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nokuguga nezinye izakhiwo, okungewona ubuthi futhi awanambitheki, impilo yesevisi ngokuvamile iyiminyaka engu-4-6, kuze kufike eminyakeni eyi-10.Ayinayo nje kuphela inzuzo yamanetha e-shading, kodwa futhi inqoba ukushiyeka kwamanetha e-shading.Kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi ifanele ukukhushulwa ngamandla.Kudingeka kakhulu ukufaka amanetha avikela izinambuzane ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.Ingadlala izindima ezine: ingavimbela ngempumelelo izinambuzane.Ngemva kokumboza i-inetha lezinambuzane, ngokuyisisekelo ingagwema izinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane ezinjengezibungu zeklabishi, amabhu e-diamondback, nezintwala.
1. Ngemva kokuba imikhiqizo yezolimo isimbozwe amanetha angavimbeli izinambuzane, ingagwema ngokuphumelelayo ukulimala kwezilokazane ezihlukahlukene ezifana nezibungu zeklabishi, amabhu e-diamondback, izikelemu zeklabishi, i-spodoptera litura, amabhungane, amabhungane, nezintwala.Ngokusho kokuhlolwa, inethi yokulawula izinambuzane isebenza ngama-94-97% ngokumelene nezibungu zeklabishi, amabhu e-diamondback, ama-cowpea pod borers kanye ne-Liriomyza sativa, kanye nama-90% ngokumelene nezintwala.
2. Kungavimbela izifo.Ukudluliswa kwegciwane kungaba nemiphumela eyinhlekelele ekutshalweni kwe-greenhouse, ikakhulukazi ama-aphid.Kodwa-ke, ngemva kokufakwa kwenetha lokuvikela izinambuzane endaweni ebamba ukushisa, ukudluliswa kwezinambuzane kuyanqanyulwa, okunciphisa kakhulu izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, futhi umphumela wokulawula ungaba ngu-80%.Amanetha avikela izinambuzane angagwema izibulala-zinambuzane futhi enze izithelo nemifino kube luhlaza kakhulu futhi kunempilo.
3. Lungisa izinga lokushisa, izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi kanye nomswakama.Ngenkathi eshisayo, i-greenhouse imbozwa inetha elimhlophe elivikela izinambuzane.Ukuhlolwa kukhombisa ukuthi: ngo-July-August oshisayo, enetha elingu-25-mesh elimhlophe elivikela izinambuzane, izinga lokushisa ekuseni nakusihlwa liyafana nenkundla evulekile, futhi izinga lokushisa licishe libe ngu-1 ℃ kunenkundla evulekile. emini libalele.Kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-April ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, izinga lokushisa eshedini elimbozwe inetha lokuvikela izinambuzane liphakeme ngo-1-2°C kunalelo elisendaweni evulekile, kanti izinga lokushisa endaweni engu-5 cm liphakeme ngo-0.5-1°C. ukuthi endaweni evulekile, engavimbela ngempumelelo isithwathwa.Ngaphezu kwalokho, inetha elivikela izinambuzane lingavimba ingxenye yamanzi emvula ukuba lingangeni eshede, linciphise umswakama ensimini, linciphise izinga lezifo, futhi linciphise ukuhwamuka kwamanzi endlini ebamba ukushisa ngezinsuku libalele.